Is a Model Home Considered Occupied?


Here’s a situation you’ll run into once or twice in your career.  There is a new subdivision.  Now, new subdivisions sometimes have model homes.  Model homes typically have furniture, fixtures, and equipment – usually upgraded. The subdivision has completed its sales program and the developer is now selling the model(s).  Your job is to appraise one of the models, since the developer has it under contract to a retail buyer.  You do your inspection thing, take pictures of the interior, conclude your value, then send the report off to the client.  One thing though; you marked the property as vacant – since, as a model home, it is vacant.  Nobody lives there.  There are no tenants.  It may have been used as the venue for greet-and-grins with local brokers, but it’s a vacant house. Learn what you can do in case there are plumbing issues and More Bonuses of info on getting the right kind of plumber to fix it. For also the best services, try here and get the best plumbing service. 

Two days later the underwriter emails you ordering you to change “vacant” to “occupied” since there is clearly furniture in the house, thus someone is living there (notwithstanding you included a photo of the toilet bolted shut so nobody can use it).  Since somebody is living there, it is “occupied”. 

After thinking silently to yourself that this request merely cements your conclusion that most underwriters are drooling cretins, you patiently explain this was a model home, thus was furnished, etc. as part of the developer’s marketing program.  The underwriter, whose first language is clearly not English, pretends not to understand and repeats the demand you change “vacant” to “occupied” because of the furniture in the house. You can also have a look at the chaletbouwer to find a vacation home that is convenient and comfortable.

So, what do you do?

You stand your ground, that’s what you do! With as much patience and diplomacy as you can muster, you email back the house is not occupied.  Yes, there is furniture there since it was a model home.  Yes, it has upgraded everything – but this is because it was a model home.  Yes, this house is spotlessly clean, totally organized, and without the first signs of habitation since it was a model home.  Yes, the toilets are bolted shut since this was a model home.  But, it is vacant since there are no tenants.  There are no owner tenants. It is vacant.  There are no lessee tenants.  It is vacant.

The key here is to stand your ground.  Just because the 1004 form does not lend itself to out-of-the-box thinking does not mean your thinking must always be in-the-box.  Just because the underwriter has a rigid checkbox does not mean you are subject to those limitations.  If the underwriter does not like your appraisal, then let the underwriter appraise the property.  Oh, but the underwriter can’t.  The underwriter is not an appraiser!  So, really, you are in charge. It is time to act like it!

So, do you give it a C1 or a C2; that is a question for another day, my friends.  


For more information on this subject, please download and listen to The Appraiser Coach Podcast Episode: 

2 thoughts on “Is a Model Home Considered Occupied?”

  1. Sometimes the agents will use the model home as an office building. If an office building is being used as an office, it is occupied, so I would say that if the model home is being used as a sales office it too would be occupied. However, I agree, suggesting that because there is furniture means it is occupied is silly. That would mean all the staged homes would be occupied and also silly.

  2. I agree with you to stand your ground. If the particular model was not used as a sales office, but was one of several models which were “staged” with furnishings to enhance the sales process. It is a vacant house. If it was the sales office and was occupied on a daily basis as such, I would say it was occupied and clarify how it was occupied. The fact that it may be from several months to several years old would affect how I classify it with respect to the condition rating. Because it has had traffic, the utilities have been on, the short lived items, (HVAC, floor coverings, etc) have been subject to some use (deterioration). Therefore, I would probably classify the property as a C2. On another note, I just had an underwriter request that I change the owner of record name on the appraisal to match exactly the way it is on the Title Prelim, with that request they sent a copy of the Title Prelim. I pulled the names from the public record and they are the same as on the Title Prelim but not exactly in the same order. The title prelim was not provided to me prior to preparing the appraisal report. I refused with the reply that our directions are to use the best available information, which is what I did, and that the owners were identified correctly. . That in the future if this UW wants the owner of record match the Title Prelim, then send me the prelim at the time the appraisal request is issued with specific instructions.

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